I remember the first time I read the entire Quran. When I was eleven years old, during the month of Ramadan, my mother offered me twenty dollars if I finished the entire Quran. Well, needless to say, I jumped all over that offer. Looking back, I know I did not understand much of what I was reading. I really don’t even remember what I was thinking while I was reading the book of Allah translated into English. However, there is one part of the Arabic to English translation that I read back then that still sticks out. The only reason these verses stand out in my mind is because I distinctly remember reading them and being totally confused. These verses were from Suratul Baqarah (The Chapter of the Cow), 16-20. The translation of these verses is as follows: These are they who have purchased error for guidance, so their commerce was profitless. And they were not guided. Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire; then, when it lighted all around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness, (So) they could not see. They are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they return not (to the right path). Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder, and lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning thunderclap for fear of death. But Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers (i.e. Allah will gather them all together). The lightning almost snatches away their sight, whenever it flashes for them, they walk therein, and when darkness covers them, they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Certainly, Allah has power over all things. You can just imagine my little eleven year old mind swirling around after reading these passages. And for years, I did not fully understand these verses. Even though I’ve taken religion and spirituality classes, I never got a good understanding of what Allah meant in these verses. Until I finally read Ibn Kathir’s explanation of the Quran. According to Ibn Kathir’s book, Allah, may He be praised and glorified, is describing two types of hypocrites in these verses. And in both examples, the similitude of light is used. The term ‘light’, when used in the Quran can mean faith. This can be seen in many other verses in the Quran, such as where Allah says in Suratul Hadid, verse 9, what translates as: It is He who sends down manifest signs to His slave (Muhammad) that He may bring you out from darkness into light. And verily, Allah is to you full of kindness, Most Merciful. In the above verse, Allah is speaking of bringing the believers out of Kufr, disbelief, and into Faith, where darkness represents disbelief, and light represents faith. A similar parable is given in Suratul Saff, verse 8, when speaking of how some from the Children of Israel tried to destroy Islam by speaking badly about Prophet Muhammad and calling him a sorcerer. They intend to extinguish the Light of Allah with their mouths. But Allah will bring His Light to perfection, even though the disdisbelievers hate it. Once again, in this verse, the term “Light of Allah” refers to the religion of Islam, faith, the Quran, and Allah’s guidance. And using these two verses as references, we can better understand the meaning of the verses in Suratul Baqarah. So let’s take the verse where Allah says what translates as: “Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire; then, when it lighted all around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness, (So) they could not see. They are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they return not (to the right path).” This verse alludes to the man who accepts the Islamic religion, and has belief. But later, that man rejects Islam, rejects the light, and accepts darkness or disbelief instead. This kind of hypocrite is the kind that at one time believed, but later on accepted another religion and disbelieved. So this hypocrite had the light at one point, but Allah completely took away his light, leaving him in complete darkness. He believed, and then he disbelieved. This first type of hypocrite is easy to recognize, and we should all pray that Allah, may He be praised and glorified, keeps us on the straight path and allows us to die as Believers. However, the second type of hypocrisy explained by these verses in Suratul Baqarah is a little scary. That is because it can be very difficult to catch this form of hypocrisy creeping into our hearts. Allah describes this hypocrisy in what translates as: “Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder, and lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning thunderclap for fear of death. But Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers (i.e. Allah will gather them all together). The lightning almost snatches away their sight, whenever it flashes for them, they walk therein, and when darkness covers them, they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Certainly, Allah has power over all things.” This type of hypocrisy is for the one with doubts about his religion. They are wandering in the dark storm of doubt. When they are full of doubt and confusion, they are wandering in darkness. But every now and then, they see a flash of truth, like the lightning in a thunderstorm, and receive a bit of guidance. They recognize some of the truths of the Muslim religion, but for the most part, they are so full of doubts and their faith is so weak, that if the slightest misfortune falls on them, they will probably completely reject Islam. Let’s beware of both types of hypocrisy and constantly repent to Allah and seek His forgiveness. Let’s pray that Allah removes all doubts from our hearts, and guides us to the straight path. The Shaytan (Satan) is rigorously trying to pull us into darkness, hence we must be even more rigorous about staying in the light. And in case you were curious, the Quran as it is today is accepted by both Sunni and Shia Muslims. If you have received any benefit from this or any of the other Islamic articles on this site, all the praise is due to Allah. And any errors are all my fault, and I ask Allah for His forgiveness for anything incorrect that I may have written. As a reminder, study the Quran. |